List of 45 Trademark Classes in India for Goods and Services - My Finance Gyan

12/05/2026
MyFinanceGyan
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Company Law

Trademark Classes in India: A Complete Guide to Trademark Registration

Selecting the correct trademark class is one of the most crucial steps when applying for a trademark in India. At My Finance Gyan, we’ve seen many business owners assume that registering a trademark automatically protects their brand across all industries—but that’s not the case. Trademark protection is limited only to the specific goods or services mentioned in your application.

In India, trademark classification follows a standardized system of 45 classes.

Classes 1 to 34 cover goods
Classes 35 to 45 cover services

These classifications are defined by the Intellectual Property India, which governs trademark registration in the country. To help you navigate this process, My Finance Gyan has put together this complete guide to understanding trademark classes in india.

What is a Trademark Class?

A trademark class is a category used to define the nature of your business activity. It helps the Trademark Registry understand where and how your brand name, logo, or mark will be used.

For example:

Clothing brands typically fall under Class 25
Restaurants fall under Class 43
Software services fall under Class 42
Downloadable software products fall under Class 9

Choosing the right class ensures that your trademark gets protection in the relevant business domain.

Trademark Classes in India for Goods (Classes 1–34):

Here’s a simplified overview:

Class 1 – Industrial chemicals
Class 2 – Paints and coatings
Class 3 – Cosmetics, soaps, perfumes
Class 4 – Fuels and lubricants
Class 5 – Pharmaceuticals and medical products
Class 6 – Metal goods and materials
Class 7 – Machinery and equipment
Class 8 – Hand tools
Class 9 – Electronics and scientific instruments
Class 10 – Medical devices
Class 11 – Appliances (lighting, heating, etc.)
Class 12 – Vehicles
Class 13 – Firearms and explosives
Class 14 – Jewellery and precious metals
Class 15 – Musical instruments
Class 16 – Paper and printed materials
Class 17 – Rubber and plastics
Class 18 – Leather goods and bags
Class 19 – Non-metal building materials
Class 20 – Furniture
Class 21 – Household utensils
Class 22 – Ropes, tents, textile fibers
Class 23 – Yarns and threads
Class 24 – Textiles
Class 25 – Clothing, footwear, headgear
Class 26 – Embroidery and accessories
Class 27 – Carpets and mats
Class 28 – Toys and sports goods
Class 29 – Processed food and dairy
Class 30 – Food items like tea, coffee, spices
Class 31 – Agricultural products
Class 32 – Non-alcoholic beverages
Class 33 – Alcoholic beverages
Class 34 – Tobacco products

Trademark Classes in India for Services (Classes 35–45):

These cover service-based businesses:

Class 35 – Advertising and business services
Class 36 – Financial and real estate services
Class 37 – Construction and repair
Class 38 – Telecommunications
Class 39 – Transport and logistics
Class 40 – Material processing
Class 41 – Education and entertainment
Class 42 – IT and software services
Class 43 – Food and hospitality services
Class 44 – Medical and beauty services
Class 45 – Legal and security services

How to Choose the Right Trademark Class?

Choosing the correct class requires a clear understanding of your business activities:

Always select the class based on what you actually do, not what sounds broad or popular
If you sell products, refer to Classes 1–34
If you provide services, refer to Classes 35–45
Some businesses may need multiple classes for complete protection

Example Scenarios:

A clothing brand → Class 25
Clothing brand with an online store → Class 25 + Class 35
A restaurant → Class 43
Restaurant selling packaged food → Class 43 + Class 30

Common Trademark Class Examples:

Business Activity	Relevant Class
Clothing brand	Class 25
Cosmetics	Class 3
Jewellery	Class 14
Restaurant / Café	Class 43
Software development	Class 42
Downloadable software	Class 9
Online retail	Class 35
Education / Coaching	Class 41
Real estate	Class 36
Legal services	Class 45

Final Thoughts:

Selecting the right trademark class in India is not just a procedural step—it directly impacts how well your brand is protected. Filing under the wrong class can leave your core business vulnerable, while incomplete descriptions may lead to objections during examination.

Before filing your trademark application:

Clearly define your goods or services
Map them to the correct class(es)
Decide whether you need a single-class or multi-class application

A well-planned trademark filing ensures strong and relevant brand protection—not just a registration certificate.

Disclaimer:

The views expressed in this article are personal and intended solely for educational and awareness purposes. They should not be considered as professional or legal advice.